The Turkish government has not hesitated to exert all its energy and efforts in a feasible and important investment that has positive dimensions in the long term, such as designing and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings that resist any natural disaster that may occur in the country. In this article, you will get to know precisely this real estate concept and some of the details associated with it.
The concept of earthquake-resistant buildings
They are those buildings that are built according to a set of studies and reliable research after the soil on which the building will be built and the materials on which the building will be built have been examined, where the materials that are suitable for the land on which the building will be built are selected to be able to withstand any vibrations or concussions Or disasters, but the question here is whether it is sufficient to only build the stone correctly? Rather, appropriate windows and doors are selected that conform to international quality and safety standards so that they are resistant to any earthquake, tremor, or natural disaster that may occur, to avoid the population being affected in the event of anything happening, the good news is that these buildings are designed in a way to reduce the effects of violent vibration on their occupants, and unlike ordinary buildings, they will be free of cracks.
What are the specifications of earthquake-resistant buildings in Turkey?
Through the following points, we will mention the most important specifications available in resistant buildings.
It can keep its balance from swaying in and out during an earthquake.
The soil will be examined whether it is suitable for such construction or not.
It must be solid and it must be avoided from brittle and sandy soils, as the more solid the earth, the stronger the building.
Earthquake-resistant buildings cannot break when tremors occur and they are cohesive.
These buildings can absorb the shock caused by seismic pressure.
The building length should not exceed fifty meters.
The walls and ceiling must be connected to the building structure, which increases the overall building strength.
The weights and masses to be carried by the buildings must be accurately calculated.
The roofing load must be based on concrete columns.
When did the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings begin in Turkey?
The Turkish government unleashed the construction of earthquake-resistant projects in Turkey after 1999 AD, and indeed since they were announced and started, specialized committees were sorted out to supervise the entire construction process so that they conform to the standards set without any violations occurring. What must be mentioned in this regard is that this law was issued specifically after the great Istanbul earthquake.
After the earthquake that struck the city of Istanbul, the competent authorities conducted a comprehensive survey of the buildings to classify them, and they were sorted into three forms, the first being of low risk, the second of medium risk, and the third being very dangerous.
As for the dangerous buildings, they were immediately evacuated and the demolition decision was issued immediately, and for the other two categories only, solutions were approved to remedy their collapse.
Among the new measures that have been taken is the presence of large construction companies to carry out the tasks and the presence of monitoring and supervisory committees, and reports are prepared on the buildings that have been constructed with great transparency.
Earthquakes in Istanbul
If this question bothers you, you should know that Istanbul is far from the earthquake line, and strong vibrations do not pass through its center, but only in its surroundings. Despite that, most of its buildings are resistant to earthquakes and natural disasters, and therefore in the event of anything happening, the possibility of buildings falling in it is very small. It witnessed several earthquakes ranging from 5 to 8 on the Richter scale, but it was not greatly affected by it, and this is an explicit confirmation of the durability of its architectural edifices.
Do earthquake-resistant buildings not collapse?
This matter cannot be emphasized, although it is resistant to earthquakes, there is a possibility of its fall in Japan, despite the durability of its buildings being a seismic center permanently, but this does not negate the existence of some damages depending on the times and according to the strength of the vibration.
Earthquake-resistant areas of Istanbul
Istanbul is known for its seismic activity, so it is important to be aware of the earthquake-resistant areas of the city. The Turkish government has implemented several strategies to protect residents from major earthquakes, including the development of earthquake-resistant building standards and building codes. In addition, some areas in Istanbul are considered more resistant. It is more prone to earthquakes than others due to its geological characteristics. These regions include Sariyer, Bakirkoy, and Fatih, all of which have relatively low seismic rates. Moreover, these regions boast a variety of modern seismic protection measures such as reinforced concrete buildings and steel frameworks.
These special zones are designed to withstand seismic activity and provide protection to citizens in the event of an earthquake. The government has taken measures such as strengthening homes and buildings, creating evacuation routes, and providing emergency shelters within these designated safe zones.
The benefit of the earthquake insurance policy in Turkey
The earthquake insurance policy in Turkey protects real estate owners in the event of an earthquake. The policy provides coverage for damage to buildings, including dwellings and other structures, in addition to the contents of those buildings. It also covers additional living expenses incurred during the repair or reconstruction of property and liability coverage. Any damage caused by an earthquake to other people's property This comprehensive coverage can help protect the property owner from financial hardship caused by an unexpected disaster.
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